Migrate and deploy Cloud Foundry applications to Kubernetes

This tutorial shows how to install Move2Kube and use the Move2Kube process (collect, plan and transform) to create deployment artifacts for Cloud Foundry apps using the data from samples/cloud-foundry.

Using the transform command, Move2Kube will automatically analyze all the artifacts in the cloud-foundry directory and transform and create all the artifacts required for deploying the application in Kubernetes.

$ move2kube transform -s cloud-foundry

Prerequisites

  • A source directory containing the source code files and/or the manifest.yml file of a Cloud Foundry application.

A sample of this is present in the move2kube-demos repository. This tutorial will be using the cloud-foundry sample from this repository.

$ curl https://move2kube.konveyor.io/scripts/download.sh | bash -s -- -d samples/cloud-foundry -r move2kube-demos

View the structure inside the ./cloud-foundry directory which contains the source code files and the manifest.yml file.

  $ tree cloud-foundry
  cloud-foundry/
  ├── cfnodejsapp
  │   ├── main.js
  │   ├── manifest.yml
  │   ├── package-lock.json
  │   └── package.json
  └── m2k_collect
      └── cf
          └── cfapps.yaml
  1. Install Move2Kube.

  2. Install a container runtime: Docker or Podman.

  3. Install Kubectl.

To verify that dependencies were correctly installed you can run the below commands.

$ move2kube version
$ docker version

or console $ podman info

```console
$ kubectl version
  1. Install the Cloud Foundry CLI.

To demonstrate how to use Move2Kube to migrate a Cloud Foundry (CF) application to Kubernetes, this tutorial will use the source code inside the cloud-foundry/cfnodejsapp directory. To try out Move2Kube on a CF application, in place of the sample cloud-foundry directory, provide the correct path of the source directory (containing the source code and/or manifest files) of your CF application to Move2Kube during the plan phase.

Optional: Deploy a simple NodeJS application into CF. If a CF app is already running, use that instead. Provision a CF app with the name cfnodejsapp using the cloud provider (Ex: IBM Cloud).

  1. Make note of the API endpoint (API endpoints for the IBM Cloud Foundry service can be found here).

  2. Login to CF.

$ cf login -a <YOUR CF API endpoint>
  1. Deploy the sample application to CF. The source code of the sample application is present inside the ./cloud-foundry/cfnodejsapp folder.
$ cf push -f ./cloud-foundry/cfnodejsapp -p ./cloud-foundry/cfnodejsapp
  1. Visit the URL of the application (get this by running cf apps) to see it running.

Generating target artifacts

Now that a CF app is running it can be transformed using Move2Kube’s three stage process: collect, plan, and transform. Run these steps from the directory where cloud-foundry directory is present:

  1. Optional: This step is required only to see metadata such as environment variables from a running instance. If there is no running app, the m2k_collect directoy that comes with the sample.

Collect some data about the running CF application. Limit the collection to only Cloud Foundry information using the -a cf annotation flag.

```console
$ cf login -a <YOUR CF API endpoint>
$ move2kube collect -a cf
INFO[0000] Begin collection                             
INFO[0000] [*collector.CfAppsCollector] Begin collection
INFO[0013] [*collector.CfAppsCollector] Done            
INFO[0013] [*collector.CfServicesCollector] Begin collection
INFO[0027] [*collector.CfServicesCollector] Done        
INFO[0027] Collection done                              
INFO[0027] Collect Output in [/Users/username/m2k_collect]. Copy this directory into the source directory to be used for planning.
```

The data collected will be stored in a new directory called ./m2k_collect.

```console
$ ls m2k_collect
cf
```

The ./m2k_collect/cf directory contains the YAML file which has the runtime information of the particular application being transformed including the buildpacks that are supported, the memory, the number of instances, and the ports that are supported. If there are environment variables, it collects that information too.

* Move the `./m2k_collect/cf` directory into the source directory `./cloud-foundry`.

```console
$ mv m2k_collect cloud-foundry/
```
  1. Create a plan on how to transform the app to run on Kubernetes. In the plan phase, it is going to combine the runtime metadata (if present) with source artifacts and come up with a plan.

Provide the path to the source directory (containing the source code and/or manifest files of CF application) using the -s flag.

```console
$ move2kube plan -s cloud-foundry
INFO[0000] Loading Configuration                        
INFO[0000] [*configuration.ClusterMDLoader] Loading configuration
INFO[0000] [*configuration.ClusterMDLoader] Done        
INFO[0000] Configuration loading done                   
INFO[0000] Planning Transformation - Base Directory     
INFO[0000] [DockerfileDetector] Planning transformation
INFO[0000] [DockerfileDetector] Done                    
INFO[0000] [ComposeAnalyser] Planning transformation    
INFO[0000] [ComposeAnalyser] Done                       
INFO[0000] [ZuulAnalyser] Planning transformation       
INFO[0000] [ZuulAnalyser] Done                          
INFO[0000] [CloudFoundry] Planning transformation       
INFO[0000] Identified 1 namedservices and 0 unnamed transformer plans
INFO[0000] [CloudFoundry] Done                          
INFO[0000] [Base Directory] Identified 1 namedservices and 0 unnamed transformer plans
INFO[0000] Transformation planning - Base Directory done
INFO[0000] Planning Transformation - Directory Walk     
INFO[0000] Identified 1 namedservices and 0 unnamed transformer plans in .
INFO[0000] Transformation planning - Directory Walk done
INFO[0000] [Directory Walk] Identified 1 namedservices and 0 unnamed transformer plans
INFO[0000] [Named Services] Identified 1 namedservices  
INFO[0000] No of services identified : 1                
INFO[0000] Plan can be found at [/Users/username/m2k.plan].
```

Move2Kube has created a m2k.plan which is essentially a YAML file. View what is inside the plan file.

```console
$ cat m2k.plan
```

```yaml
  apiVersion: move2kube.konveyor.io/v1alpha1
  kind: Plan
  metadata:
    name: myproject
  spec:
    sourceDir: cloud-foundry
    services:
      cfnodejsapp:
        - transformerName: CloudFoundry
          paths:
            CfManifest:
              - cfnodejsapp/manifest.yml
            CfRunningManifest:
              - m2k_collect/cf/cfapps.yaml
            ServiceDirPath:
              - cfnodejsapp
          configs:
            CloudFoundryService:
              serviceName: cfnodejsapp
            ContainerizationOptions:
              - Nodejs-Dockerfile
        - transformerName: Nodejs-Dockerfile
          paths:
            ServiceDirPath:
              - cfnodejsapp
    transformers:
      Buildconfig: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/kubernetes/buildconfig/buildconfig.yaml
      CloudFoundry: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/cloudfoundry/cloudfoundry.yaml
      ClusterSelector: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/kubernetes/clusterselector/clusterselector.yaml
      ComposeAnalyser: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/compose/composeanalyser/composeanalyser.yaml
      ComposeGenerator: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/compose/composegenerator/composegenerator.yaml
      ContainerImagesPushScriptGenerator: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/containerimage/containerimagespushscript/containerimagespushscript.yaml
      DockerfileDetector: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfile/dockerfiledetector/dockerfiledetector.yaml
      DockerfileImageBuildScript: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfile/dockerimagebuildscript/dockerfilebuildscriptgenerator.yaml
      DockerfileParser: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfile/dockerfileparser/dockerfileparser.yaml
      DotNetCore-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/dotnetcore/dotnetcore.yaml
      EarAnalyser: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/earanalyser/ear.yaml
      EarRouter: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/earrouter/earrouter.yaml
      Golang-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/golang/golang.yaml
      Gradle: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/gradle/gradle.yaml
      Jar: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/jar/jar.yaml
      Jboss: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/jboss/jboss.yaml
      Knative: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/kubernetes/knative/knative.yaml
      Kubernetes: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/kubernetes/kubernetes/kubernetes.yaml
      KubernetesVersionChanger: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/kubernetes/kubernetesversionchanger/kubernetesversionchanger.yaml
      Liberty: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/liberty/liberty.yaml
      Maven: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/maven/maven.yaml
      Nodejs-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/nodejs/nodejs.yaml
      PHP-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/php/php.yaml
      Parameterizer: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/kubernetes/parameterizer/parameterizer.yaml
      Python-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/python/python.yaml
      ReadMeGenerator: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/readmegenerator/readmegenerator.yaml
      Ruby-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/ruby/ruby.yaml
      Rust-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/rust/rust.yaml
      Tekton: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/kubernetes/tekton/tekton.yaml
      Tomcat: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/tomcat/tomcat.yaml
      WarAnalyser: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/waranalyser/war.yaml
      WarRouter: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/warrouter/warrouter.yaml
      WinConsoleApp-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/windows/winconsole/winconsole.yaml
      WinSLWebApp-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/windows/winsilverlightweb/winsilverlightweb.yaml
      WinWebApp-Dockerfile: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/windows/winweb/winweb.yaml
      ZuulAnalyser: m2kassets/built-in/transformers/dockerfilegenerator/java/zuul/zuulanalyser.yaml
```

A few things to note:

  • Move2Kube has detected the cfnodejsapp service, which is the name of the sample CF application from its manifest.yml.
  • The plan file indicates the application can be transformed using the CloudFoundry or Nodejs-Dockerfile transformers.
  • Move2Kube can use the source artifacts manifest.yaml and also the runtime information from cfapps.yaml and combine all of them to do the transformation.
  1. Run move2kube transform on this plan.
    $ move2kube transform
    INFO[0000] Detected a plan file at path /Users/username/m2k.plan. Will transform using this plan.
    ? Select all transformer types that you are interested in:
    Hints:
    [Services that don't support any of the transformer types you are interested in will be ignored.]
        [Use arrows to move, space to select, <right> to all, <left> to none, type to filter]
      > [✓]  Jboss
        [✓]  Kubernetes
        [✓]  Liberty
        [✓]  ZuulAnalyser
        [✓]  CloudFoundry
        [✓]  DockerfileParser
        [✓]  Golang-Dockerfile
        [✓]  Gradle
        [✓]  Python-Dockerfile
        [✓]  ReadMeGenerator
        [✓]  ContainerImagesPushScriptGenerator
        [✓]  DotNetCore-Dockerfile
        [✓]  Parameterizer
        [✓]  Tekton
        [✓]  WinSLWebApp-Dockerfile
        [✓]  Buildconfig
        [✓]  ClusterSelector
        [✓]  ComposeAnalyser
        [✓]  PHP-Dockerfile
        [✓]  Ruby-Dockerfile
        [✓]  WinConsoleApp-Dockerfile
        [✓]  DockerfileImageBuildScript
        [✓]  EarRouter
        [✓]  Rust-Dockerfile
        [✓]  Tomcat
        [✓]  WarAnalyser
        [✓]  EarAnalyser
        [✓]  Knative
        [✓]  Maven
        [✓]  WinWebApp-Dockerfile
        [✓]  ComposeGenerator
        [✓]  Jar
        [✓]  DockerfileDetector
        [✓]  KubernetesVersionChanger
        [✓]  Nodejs-Dockerfile
        [✓]  WarRouter
  1. Accept the default by pressing the Enter key.
    Jboss, Kubernetes, Liberty, ZuulAnalyser, CloudFoundry, DockerfileParser, Golang-Dockerfile, Gradle, Python-Dockerfile, ReadMeGenerator, ContainerImagesPushScriptGenerator, DotNetCore-Dockerfile, Parameterizer, Tekton, WinSLWebApp-Dockerfile, Buildconfig, ClusterSelector, ComposeAnalyser, PHP-Dockerfile, Ruby-Dockerfile, WinConsoleApp-Dockerfile, DockerfileImageBuildScript, EarRouter, Rust-Dockerfile, Tomcat, WarAnalyser, EarAnalyser, Knative, Maven, WinWebApp-Dockerfile, ComposeGenerator, Jar, DockerfileDetector, KubernetesVersionChanger, Nodejs-Dockerfile, WarRouter
    ? Select all services that are needed:
    Hints:
    [The services unselected here will be ignored.]
    [Use arrows to move, space to select, <right> to all, <left> to none, type to filter]
    > [✓]  cfnodejsapp
  1. Select the cfnodejsapp service.
     cfnodejsapp
    INFO[0275] Starting Plan Transformation                 
    INFO[0275] Iteration 1                                  
    INFO[0275] Iteration 2 - 1 artifacts to process         
    INFO[0275] Transformer CloudFoundry processing 1 artifacts
    INFO[0275] Transformer ZuulAnalyser processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[0275] Transformer ZuulAnalyser Done                
    INFO[0275] Transformer CloudFoundry Done                
    INFO[0275] Created 0 pathMappings and 3 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 0. Total Artifacts : 1.
    INFO[0275] Iteration 3 - 3 artifacts to process         
    INFO[0275] Transformer ClusterSelector processing 2 artifacts

    ? Choose the cluster type:
    Hints:
    [Choose the cluster type you would like to target]
      [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
    > Kubernetes
      Openshift
      AWS-EKS
      Azure-AKS
      GCP-GKE
      IBM-IKS
      IBM-Openshift

Now, it asks to select the cluster type to deploy to. Select the Kubernetes cluster type.

```console
Kubernetes
INFO[0351] Transformer ClusterSelector Done             
INFO[0351] Transformer Kubernetes processing 2 artifacts

? What URL/path should we expose the service cfnodejsapp's 8080 port on?
Hints:
[Enter :- not expose the service, Leave out leading / to use first part as subdomain, Add :N as suffix for NodePort service type, Add :L for Load Balancer service type]
 (/cfnodejsapp)
```
  1. Accpet the default by pressing the Enter key.
    /cfnodejsapp
    ? Provide the minimum number of replicas each service should have
    Hints:
    [If the value is 0 pods won't be started by default]
      (2)

Select the default answer again, which means 2 replicas for each service.

```console
2
? Enter the URL of the image registry :
Hints:
[You can always change it later by changing the yamls.]
  [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
  Other (specify custom option)
  index.docker.io
> quay.io
  us.icr.io
```
  1. Select quay.io as the image registry host. Select Other if your registry name is not here.
    quay.io
    ? Enter the namespace where the new images should be pushed :  
    Hints:
     [Ex : myproject]
     (myproject) m2k-tutorial
  1. Input the namespace to deploy- m2k-tutorial under. (For example, a namespace m2k-tutorial in quay.io)
    m2k-tutorial
    ? [quay.io] What type of container registry login do you want to use?
    Hints:
     [Docker login from config mode, will use the default config from your local machine.]
      [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
      Use existing pull secret
    > No authentication
      UserName/Password
  1. Select the container registry login type.
    No authentication
    INFO[0841] Optimization done                            
    INFO[0841] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[0841] Optimization done                            
    INFO[0841] Created 2 pathMappings and 2 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 2. Total Artifacts : 3.
    INFO[0841] Transformer Knative Done                     
    INFO[0841] Transformer Tekton processing 2 artifacts    
    INFO[0841] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[0841] Optimization done                            
    INFO[0841] Generating Tekton pipeline for CI/CD         
    INFO[0841] No remote git repos detected. You might want to configure the git repository links manually.
    ? Provide the ingress host domain
    Hints:
     [Ingress host domain is part of service URL]
     (myproject.com) my-cluster-ingress-host-domain.com
  1. Enter the ingress hosting domain from the cluster being deployed to. The ingress hosting domain will differ based on the cluster being fetched from.
    ? Provide the TLS secret for ingress
    Hints:
     [Leave empty to use http]
  1. Accept the by-default TLS secret by pressing the Enter key.

    INFO[1094] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1094] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1094] Generating Tekton pipeline for CI/CD         
    INFO[1094] No remote git repos detected. You might want to configure the git repository links manually.
    INFO[1094] Created 20 pathMappings and 2 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 22. Total Artifacts : 3.
    INFO[1094] Transformer Tekton Done                      
    INFO[1094] Transformer Buildconfig processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[1094] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1094] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1094] Created 0 pathMappings and 0 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 22. Total Artifacts : 3.
    INFO[1094] Transformer Buildconfig Done                 
    INFO[1094] Transformer ComposeGenerator processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[1094] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1094] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1094] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1094] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1094] Created 2 pathMappings and 0 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 24. Total Artifacts : 3.
    INFO[1094] Transformer ComposeGenerator Done            
    INFO[1094] Transformer Kubernetes processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[1094] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1094] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1094] Total transformed objects : 3                
    INFO[1094] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1094] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1094] Total transformed objects : 3                
    INFO[1094] Created 2 pathMappings and 2 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 26. Total Artifacts : 3.
    INFO[1094] Transformer Kubernetes Done                  
    INFO[1094] Transformer Nodejs-Dockerfile processing 1 artifacts
    ? Select port to be exposed for the service cfnodejsapp :
    Hints:
    [Select Other if you want to expose the service cfnodejsapp to some other port]
      [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
    > 8080
      Other (specify custom option)
  1. Select the port to expose the cfnodejsapp service.
    8080
    INFO[1184] Created 2 pathMappings and 2 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 28. Total Artifacts : 3.
    INFO[1184] Transformer Nodejs-Dockerfile Done           
    INFO[1184] Iteration 4                                  
    INFO[1184] Transformer ReadMeGenerator processing 4 artifacts
    INFO[1184] Created 1 pathMappings and 0 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 29. Total Artifacts : 11.
    INFO[1184] Transformer ReadMeGenerator Done             
    INFO[1184] Transformer DockerfileImageBuildScript processing 2 artifacts

    ? Select the container runtime to use :
    Hints:
    [The container runtime selected will be used in the scripts]
      [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
    > docker
      podman
  1. Select the container runtime to use.
     docker
    INFO[1184] Created 1 pathMappings and 2 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 30. Total Artifacts : 11.
    INFO[1184] Transformer DockerfileImageBuildScript Done  
    INFO[1184] Transformer DockerfileParser processing 1 artifacts
    INFO[1184] Created 0 pathMappings and 1 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 30. Total Artifacts : 11.
    INFO[1184] Transformer DockerfileParser Done            
    INFO[1184] Transformer Parameterizer processing 4 artifacts
    INFO[1184] Created 12 pathMappings and 0 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 42. Total Artifacts : 11.
    INFO[1184] Transformer Parameterizer Done               
    INFO[1184] Iteration 5                                  
    INFO[1184] Transformer Tekton processing 2 artifacts    
    INFO[1184] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1184] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1184] Generating Tekton pipeline for CI/CD         
    INFO[1184] No remote git repos detected. You might want to configure the git repository links manually.
    INFO[1184] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1184] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1184] Generating Tekton pipeline for CI/CD         
    INFO[1184] No remote git repos detected. You might want to configure the git repository links manually.
    INFO[1184] Created 20 pathMappings and 2 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 62. Total Artifacts : 14.
    INFO[1184] Transformer Tekton Done                      
    INFO[1184] Transformer Buildconfig processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[1184] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1185] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1185] Created 0 pathMappings and 0 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 62. Total Artifacts : 14.
    INFO[1185] Transformer Buildconfig Done                 
    INFO[1185] Transformer ComposeGenerator processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[1185] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1185] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1185] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1185] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1185] Created 2 pathMappings and 0 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 64. Total Artifacts : 14.
    INFO[1185] Transformer ComposeGenerator Done            
    INFO[1185] Transformer ContainerImagesPushScriptGenerator processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[1185] Created 1 pathMappings and 1 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 65. Total Artifacts : 14.
    INFO[1185] Transformer ContainerImagesPushScriptGenerator Done
    INFO[1185] Transformer Kubernetes processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[1185] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1185] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1185] Total transformed objects : 3                
    INFO[1185] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1185] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1185] Total transformed objects : 3                
    INFO[1185] Created 2 pathMappings and 2 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 67. Total Artifacts : 14.
    INFO[1185] Transformer Kubernetes Done                  
    INFO[1185] Transformer ContainerImagesBuildScriptGenerator processing 2 artifacts
    INFO[1185] Created 2 pathMappings and 1 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 69. Total Artifacts : 14.
    INFO[1185] Transformer ContainerImagesBuildScriptGenerator Done
    INFO[1185] Transformer Knative processing 2 artifacts   
    INFO[1185] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1185] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1185] Begin Optimization                           
    INFO[1185] Optimization done                            
    INFO[1185] Created 2 pathMappings and 2 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 71. Total Artifacts : 14.
    INFO[1185] Transformer Knative Done                     
    INFO[1185] Iteration 6                                  
    INFO[1185] Transformer Parameterizer processing 4 artifacts
    INFO[1185] Created 12 pathMappings and 0 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 83. Total Artifacts : 22.
    INFO[1185] Transformer Parameterizer Done               
    INFO[1185] Transformer ReadMeGenerator processing 6 artifacts
    INFO[1185] Created 1 pathMappings and 0 artifacts. Total Path Mappings : 84. Total Artifacts : 22.
    INFO[1185] Transformer ReadMeGenerator Done             
    INFO[1185] Plan Transformation done                     
    INFO[1185] Transformed target artifacts can be found at [/Users/username/github/move2kube-demos/samples/myproject].

The transformation is successful and the target artifacts can be found inside the ./myproject directory. The structure of the ./myproject directory can be seen by running:

$  tree myproject
myproject/
├── Readme.md
├── deploy
│   ├── cicd
│   │   ├── tekton
│   │   │   ├── cfnodejsapp-vcapasenv-secret.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-clone-build-push-pipeline.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-clone-push-serviceaccount.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-git-event-triggerbinding.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-git-repo-eventlistener.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-image-registry-secret.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-ingress.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-run-clone-build-push-triggertemplate.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-role.yaml
│   │   │   ├── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-rolebinding.yaml
│   │   │   └── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-serviceaccount.yaml
│   │   └── tekton-parameterized
│   │       ├── helm-chart
│   │       │   └── myproject
│   │       │       ├── Chart.yaml
│   │       │       └── templates
│   │       │           ├── cfnodejsapp-vcapasenv-secret.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-clone-build-push-pipeline.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-clone-push-serviceaccount.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-git-event-triggerbinding.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-git-repo-eventlistener.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-image-registry-secret.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-ingress.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-run-clone-build-push-triggertemplate.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-role.yaml
│   │       │           ├── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-rolebinding.yaml
│   │       │           └── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-serviceaccount.yaml
│   │       ├── kustomize
│   │       │   └── base
│   │       │       ├── cfnodejsapp-vcapasenv-secret.yaml
│   │       │       ├── kustomization.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-clone-build-push-pipeline.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-clone-push-serviceaccount.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-git-event-triggerbinding.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-git-repo-eventlistener.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-image-registry-secret.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-ingress.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-run-clone-build-push-triggertemplate.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-role.yaml
│   │       │       ├── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-rolebinding.yaml
│   │       │       └── myproject-tekton-triggers-admin-serviceaccount.yaml
│   │       └── openshift-template
│   │           └── template.yaml
│   ├── compose
│   │   └── docker-compose.yaml
│   ├── knative
│   │   └── cfnodejsapp-service.yaml
│   ├── knative-parameterized
│   │   ├── helm-chart
│   │   │   └── myproject
│   │   │       ├── Chart.yaml
│   │   │       └── templates
│   │   │           └── cfnodejsapp-service.yaml
│   │   ├── kustomize
│   │   │   └── base
│   │   │       ├── cfnodejsapp-service.yaml
│   │   │       └── kustomization.yaml
│   │   └── openshift-template
│   │       └── template.yaml
│   ├── yamls
│   │   ├── cfnodejsapp-deployment.yaml
│   │   ├── cfnodejsapp-service.yaml
│   │   ├── cfnodejsapp-vcapasenv-secret.yaml
│   │   └── myproject-ingress.yaml
│   └── yamls-parameterized
│       ├── helm-chart
│       │   └── myproject
│       │       ├── Chart.yaml
│       │       ├── templates
│       │       │   ├── cfnodejsapp-deployment.yaml
│       │       │   ├── cfnodejsapp-service.yaml
│       │       │   ├── cfnodejsapp-vcapasenv-secret.yaml
│       │       │   └── myproject-ingress.yaml
│       │       ├── values-dev.yaml
│       │       ├── values-prod.yaml
│       │       └── values-staging.yaml
│       ├── kustomize
│       │   ├── base
│       │   │   ├── cfnodejsapp-deployment.yaml
│       │   │   ├── cfnodejsapp-service.yaml
│       │   │   ├── cfnodejsapp-vcapasenv-secret.yaml
│       │   │   ├── kustomization.yaml
│       │   │   └── myproject-ingress.yaml
│       │   └── overlays
│       │       ├── dev
│       │       │   ├── apps-v1-deployment-cfnodejsapp.yaml
│       │       │   └── kustomization.yaml
│       │       ├── prod
│       │       │   ├── apps-v1-deployment-cfnodejsapp.yaml
│       │       │   └── kustomization.yaml
│       │       └── staging
│       │           ├── apps-v1-deployment-cfnodejsapp.yaml
│       │           └── kustomization.yaml
│       └── openshift-template
│           ├── parameters-dev.yaml
│           ├── parameters-prod.yaml
│           ├── parameters-staging.yaml
│           └── template.yaml
├── scripts
│   ├── builddockerimages.bat
│   ├── builddockerimages.sh
│   ├── pushimages.bat
│   └── pushimages.sh
└── source
    ├── cfnodejsapp
    │   ├── Dockerfile
    │   ├── main.js
    │   ├── manifest.yml
    │   ├── package-lock.json
    │   └── package.json
    └── m2k_collect
        └── cf
            └── cfapps.yaml

Move2Kube has created all the deployment artifacts present inside the ./myproject directory.

Deploying the application to Kubernetes with the generated target artifacts

  1. Open the ./myproject directory.
     $ cd myproject/

     $ ls
     Readme.md deploy    scripts   source
  1. Run the builddockerimages.sh script inside the ./myproject/scripts directory.

Note: This step may take some time to complete.

    $ cd scripts
    $ ./builddockerimages.sh
    [+] Building 7.1s (8/8) FINISHED                             
    => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile    0.1s
    => => transferring dockerfile: 37B                     0.0s
    => [internal] load .dockerignore                       0.0s
    => => transferring context: 2B                         0.0s
    => [internal] load metadata for registry.access.redha  2.7s
    => [internal] load build context                       0.0s
    => => transferring context: 354B                       0.0s
    => CACHED [1/3] FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/  0.0s
    => [2/3] COPY . .                                      0.1s
    => [3/3] RUN npm install                               4.0s
    => exporting to image                                  0.1s
    => => exporting layers                                 0.0s
    => => writing image sha256:7bd59bff8763073644bd68cd3f  0.0s
    => => naming to docker.io/library/cfnodejsapp          0.0s
    /Users/username/github/move2kube-demos/samples/myproject
    done
  1. Run the pushimages.sh script to push the applications images to the registry specified during the transform phase. For this step, it is required to log in to your Docker registry.
  • To log in to quay.io run docker login quay.io.

  • To log in to IBM Cloud us.icr.io registry refer here.

    $ ./pushimages.sh
    Using default tag: latest
    The push refers to repository [quay.io/m2k-tutorial/cfnodejsapp]
    d98785f949ff: Layer already exists
    2234a0b938d7: Layer already exists
    967d006c4be4: Layer already exists
    90c628b74ee4: Layer already exists
    e7f8a4365a01: Layer already exists
    a7be0896acef: Layer already exists
    73eb3b4bebc5: Layer already exists
    latest: digest: sha256:75283b09042b1454567b5e99d6d99374daad07fe46ee6843ace7dca29f085fd7 size: 1789
    

Note: If the image repository was pushed to quay.io, open the Repository’s Visibility in quay.io cfnodejsapp repository’s settings, select whether the repository cfnodejsapp is to be public or private so that it can be properly accessed by the Kubernetes cluster.

  1. Deploy the application with kubectl apply command using the YAML files Move2Kube created inside the ./myproject/deploy/yamls directory.
    $ cd ..

    $ kubectl apply -f deploy/yamls
    deployment.apps/cfnodejsapp created
    service/cfnodejsapp created
    ingress.networking.k8s.io/myproject created

The application is now accessible on the cluster.

  1. Check the pods status by running:
    $ kubectl get pods

    NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    cfnodejsapp-58d777bd44-8ct2m   1/1     Running   0          7s
    cfnodejsapp-58d777bd44-hq6lf   1/1     Running   0          7s
  1. View the ingress to see the URL where the app has been deployed to.
    $ kubectl get ingress myproject

Conclusion

That is a simple way to combine multiple types of information like runtime, source, and cluster, and do a holistic transformation of a Cloud Foundry app to Kubernetes.

Source